Dehradun, nestled in the serene Doon Valley at the foothills of the Himalayas, serves as the capital of Uttarakhand. Known for its picturesque landscape, pleasant climate, and vibrant culture, Dehradun is a gateway to some of the most popular hill stations and pilgrimage sites in India, such as Mussoorie, Rishikesh, and Haridwar. This guide aims to provide an in-depth look at Dehradun’s attractions, history, culture, and travel tips to help you plan a memorable trip.
Table of Contents
History and Culture
Dehradun’s history is steeped in legend and lore, with references dating back to ancient Indian scriptures. The city’s name is derived from ‘Dera‘ (camp) and ‘Dun‘ (valley), and it is believed to have been established by Guru Dronacharya, the royal teacher of the Pandavas and Kauravas in the Mahabharata. The city has been influenced by various rulers, including the Mauryans, Mughals, and British, each contributing to its rich cultural tapestry.
The influence of different dynasties and cultures is evident in Dehradun’s architecture, cuisine, and traditions. The city has a unique blend of colonial charm and modernity, making it a fascinating place to explore.
Major attractions of Dehradun
Sahastradhara Shiv Temple
Medicinal Springs: The sulfur springs are believed to have healing properties and are said to be beneficial for skin diseases and joint pain. The water flows through a series of steps, enhancing the therapeutic experience.
Activities: Visitors can take a dip in the spring water, explore the surrounding natural beauty, and enjoy picnics. The site is also ideal for nature photography, especially during the monsoon when the waterfalls are at their fullest.
Location and Significance: Located approximately 14 km from Dehradun city center. Known for its sulfur springs and waterfall, the site is considered sacred and has religious significance.
Natural Beauty: The temple is situated amidst lush greenery and offers scenic views of the surrounding hills and valley. The waterfall is a popular spot for visitors to enjoy the cool, refreshing water.
Accessibility: Easily accessible by road from Dehradun. Public transportation, taxis, and private vehicles are common modes of travel. The best time to visit is during the day to fully enjoy the natural and spiritual ambiance.
Baldi River
Location: The Baldi River flows through the Dehradun region, adding to the scenic charm of the area.
Natural Setting: The river is surrounded by dense forests and rolling hills, making it a picturesque spot for nature lovers. It provides a serene environment, ideal for relaxing and unwinding.
Activities: Popular for picnicking, nature walks, and photography. The riverbank offers opportunities for riverbank fishing and exploring the local flora and fauna.
Proximity to Other Attractions: Close to several other popular spots in Dehradun, making it a convenient stop during a day of sightseeing.
Gucchupani (Robber’s Cave)
Picnicking: The surrounding area is perfect for picnics, with ample space and scenic beauty. Popular among families and groups looking for a day out in nature.
Local Wildlife: The area around Gucchupani is home to various species of birds and small animals, making it a great spot for wildlife observation.
Natural Formation: A unique natural cave with a river flowing through it, creating a distinctive and adventurous experience. The cave features two main sections, with a waterfall in the central part.
Adventure and Exploration: Offers trekking opportunities as visitors navigate through the cave and the river. The cave’s cool water and natural formations make it an exciting spot for adventure enthusiasts.
Accessibility: Located around 8 km from Dehradun city center, it is accessible by road. Wear comfortable, waterproof footwear as the cave can get slippery.
Tapkeshwar Mahadev Temple
Historical Significance: A revered shrine dedicated to Lord Shiva, located in a cave with a naturally formed Shiva Linga. The temple is associated with various Hindu myths and legends.
Unique Feature: The cave temple is known for the continuous dripping of water from the ceiling onto the Shiva Linga, believed to be a divine phenomenon. This natural water flow adds to the spiritual ambiance of the temple.
Devotional Activities: The temple attracts many devotees, especially during Mahashivratri, a major Hindu festival dedicated to Lord Shiva. Visitors come here to offer prayers and seek blessings.
Scenic Surroundings: The temple is set in a lush, green environment, providing a tranquil and serene atmosphere. The surrounding hills and forest enhance the spiritual experience.
Accessibility: Located about 6 km from Dehradun, the temple is accessible by road. It is advisable to visit during daylight hours for safety and to fully enjoy the natural beauty.
Forest Research Institute (FRI)
Educational and Research Facilities: FRI is a premier institution dedicated to forestry research and education. It houses several specialized museums, including the Pathology Museum and the Entomology Museum.
Botanical Gardens: The extensive botanical gardens surrounding the institute feature diverse plant species and are ideal for nature walks and educational tours.
Architectural Marvel: Established in 1906, FRI is renowned for its impressive Greco-Roman and Colonial architecture. The institute’s buildings are considered an architectural landmark.
Public Engagement: The institute offers guided tours for visitors, which provide insight into forestry research and conservation efforts. It is a popular destination for school and college educational tours. Many movies have also been shot in this institution.
Accessibility: Located about 9 km from Dehradun city center, FRI is easily reachable by road. Visitors can explore the institute’s grounds and museums, which are open to the public on certain days.
Buddha Temple (Mindrolling Monastery)
Cultural Significance: One of the largest Buddhist centers in India, founded in 1965, with strong Tibetan Buddhist influences. The monastery is known for its spiritual teachings and community activities.
Art and Architecture: The monastery showcases intricate Tibetan architecture, with detailed murals and statues depicting Buddhist deities and teachings. The site is renowned for its serene and peaceful ambiance.
Great Stupa: Features a 60-meter-high Great Stupa, one of the tallest in India, which houses relics of Buddha.
Spiritual Activities: Offers meditation sessions, prayer ceremonies, and teachings on Buddhist philosophy. Visitors can attend special events and festivals held at the monastery.
Accessibility: Located about 15 km from Dehradun, it is accessible by road. The monastery is open to visitors throughout the week, and guided tours are available.
Paltan Bazaar
Shopping Hub: A bustling market in the heart of Dehradun, known for its wide range of goods, including clothes, electronics, handicrafts, and local products. The market is popular among locals and tourists for shopping and experiencing the vibrant atmosphere.
Street Food: Offers a variety of street food options, including samosas, chaat, and sweets. It’s an ideal place to sample local flavors and traditional snacks.
Cultural Experience: The market provides a glimpse into local life and culture, with various shops and vendors showcasing traditional crafts and goods.
Historical Significance: Paltan Bazaar has historical roots and has been a significant commercial center in Dehradun for decades. The area is also close to other landmarks such as the Clock Tower and Astley Hall.
Accessibility: Centrally located, making it easily accessible by foot, taxi, or auto-rickshaw from various parts of the city. Best visited during the day for a full shopping and cultural experience.
Malsi Deer Park
Wildlife Sanctuary: A mini-zoological park situated on the foothills of the Shivalik range, home to various species of deer, peacocks, and other wildlife. The park is ideal for wildlife enthusiasts and families.
Picnic Spot: Offers ample space for picnics and recreational activities, with well-maintained lawns and facilities. Popular among families for a day out in nature.
Children’s Playground: Features a playground for children, making it a family-friendly destination. The park provides a safe environment for kids to play and explore.
Natural Setting: Set amidst lush greenery and forested areas, providing a natural and tranquil environment. The park’s serene ambiance makes it a peaceful retreat from the city’s hustle and bustle.
Accessibility: Located about 10 km from Dehradun city center, it is accessible by road. Open throughout the week with reasonable entry fees and facilities for visitors.
Shikhar Falls
Natural Beauty: A beautiful waterfall located near Dehradun, known for its scenic beauty and the surrounding lush greenery. The falls cascade down from a great height, making for a mesmerizing sight to behold.
Hiking and Trekking: Offers trekking opportunities for adventure enthusiasts. The trek to the falls takes visitors through picturesque landscapes.
Picnicking: The area around the falls is ideal for picnics, with ample space and natural beauty. It’s a popular spot for families and groups looking to enjoy a day out in nature.
Photography: Provides excellent opportunities for nature photography, especially during the monsoon season when the falls are at their fullest.
Accessibility: Located about 20 km from Dehradun, it can be reached by road. It is advisable to visit during daylight hours for safety and to fully enjoy the natural surroundings.
How to Reach
By Air
Jolly Grant Airport (DED):
Location: Approximately 30 km from Dehradun city center.
Airlines: Major airlines operate flights to Jolly Grant from major cities like Delhi, Mumbai, Bangalore, and Kolkata.
Getting to Dehradun from the Airport: Pre-paid and private taxis are available at the airport. Some state-run and private buses connect the airport to Dehradun city. Several car rental services operate from the airport.
By Train
Dehradun Railway Station:
Location: Centrally located in Dehradun.
Major Trains: The station is well-connected with various trains from major cities, including:
- From Delhi: Shatabdi Express, Nanda Devi Express, and Mussoorie Express.
- From Mumbai: Konkan Kanya Express (via Delhi).
- From Kolkata: Doon Express (via Delhi).
- From Bangalore: Express trains via Delhi or other major junctions.
By Road
By Motorbike or Car:
- Driving from Delhi: Approximately 250 km, about a 5-6 hour drive via NH 7. The route passes through Ghaziabad, Meerut, and Muzaffarnagar.
- Driving from Haridwar: About 55 km, roughly a 1.5-hour drive via NH 58.
- Driving from Rishikesh: Approximately 45 km, about a 1-hour drive via NH 7.
By Bus:
- State Transport: Uttarakhand State Transport Corporation (UTC) and Delhi Transport Corporation (DTC) operate regular buses to Dehradun from cities like Delhi, Haridwar, and Rishikesh.
- Private Operators: Many private bus operators offer services from major cities.
Rental Cars: Rental car services are available in major cities and can be booked for a drive to Dehradun.
Accommodations
Luxury Hotels
- Hotel President: Located on Rajpur Road, Central location with easy access to major attractions.
- Four Points by Sheraton: Located in Jakhan, Rajpur Road. Upscale amenities and excellent service.
- The Solitaire: Located on Chakrata Road, Spacious rooms and a serene environment.
Mid-Range Hotels
- Hotel Vishal Residency: Located on Rajpur Road, Good value for money and convenient location.
- Hotel Aastha: Located Near Clock Tower, Budget-friendly with easy access to local markets.
- Hotel Doon Castle: Located on Dehradun-Mussoorie Road, Ideal for families and groups.
Budget Hotels
- Hotel Ajanta: Located Near Railway Station, Affordable rates and proximity to the railway station.
- Hotel Shree Krishna: Located in Paltan Bazaar, Central location with easy access to local attractions.
- Hotel Saffron: Located in Clement Town, Good for short stays and economical travel.
Guest Houses and Homestays
- Jungle View Retreat: Located Near Malsi Deer Park, Ideal for nature lovers and a tranquil stay.
- Anandam Homestay: Located on Rajpur Road, Personalized experience and local insights.
- Rishikesh Homestay: Located on Dehradun-Rishikesh Road, Blend of comfort and local culture.
Resorts
- The Sal Woods: Located on Dehradun-Mussoorie Road, Scenic views and a range of recreational activities.
- Club Mahindra Resort: Located on Dhanaulti Road, Ideal for a relaxing getaway with family.
- The Grand Orchard: Located Near Dehradun, Beautiful setting and excellent amenities.
Local Cuisine
Dehradun offers a delightful culinary experience with a blend of traditional Garhwali dishes and contemporary flavors:
Aloo Ke Gutke: A popular dish made from spiced potatoes, typically served with puris or chapatis. It’s a staple at local eateries and homes.
Kafuli: A nutritious dish made with green leafy vegetables like spinach and fenugreek, cooked with a blend of spices and served with steamed rice.
Kachmauli: A flavorful roasted lamb dish, often prepared during festivals and special occasions.
Bal Mithai: A sweet delicacy made from roasted khoya (reduced milk) coated with sugar balls, commonly found in local sweet shops.
Singori: A traditional sweet made from khoya and coconut, wrapped in a mallow leaf, giving it a distinctive flavor and aroma.
Travel tips and Safety advice
Weather and Clothing:
Check the Weather: Dehradun experiences a range of temperatures throughout the year. Summers can be warm, while winters can get quite cold, especially in the evenings.
Pack Accordingly: Bring light, breathable clothing for summer and warm layers for winter. If visiting during the monsoon, include rain gear like an umbrella or raincoat.
Health and Safety:
Stay Hydrated: Dehydration can be a concern in warmer months. Drink plenty of water, especially if you’re engaging in outdoor activities.
Food Safety: Enjoy local cuisine but choose clean and reputable eateries to avoid foodborne illnesses. It’s a good idea to drink bottled or filtered water.
Medical Kit: Carry a basic medical kit with essentials such as medications for common ailments, first aid supplies, and any prescription medications you may need.
Photography Points:
Sahastradhara: Capture the stunning waterfall and the surrounding greenery.
Mussoorie Road: Offers panoramic views of the Doon Valley, ideal for sunset photography.
Photography: Always ask for permission before photographing people, especially in rural areas or religious sites.
Accommodation:
Book in Advance: Especially during peak tourist seasons or festivals, booking your accommodation in advance can help secure the best rates and availability.
Check Reviews: Look for recent reviews of your chosen accommodation to ensure it meets your expectations.
Sightseeing and Activities:
Plan Your Itinerary: Dehradun has many attractions, so plan your itinerary based on your interests and the time you have available. Prioritize must-see sites and leave some flexibility for spontaneous exploration.
Local Manners: Maintain respect for local customs and traditions, especially when visiting religious sites, dress modestly and follow any specific guidelines.
Currency and Payments:
Cash and Cards: While most establishments accept credit/debit cards, it’s advisable to carry some cash for smaller shops, local markets, and rural areas.
ATMs: ATMs are available in Dehradun, but having some local currency on hand is always a good idea.
Conclusion
Dehradun is a city that offers something for everyone, from history buffs and nature lovers to adventure enthusiasts and spiritual seekers. Its rich cultural heritage, stunning natural beauty, and vibrant markets make it a must-visit destination. This comprehensive guide aims to provide all the necessary information for planning an unforgettable trip to this beautiful city. Whether you’re exploring its natural wonders, delving into its rich history, or simply enjoying its culinary delights, Dehradun promises a memorable experience.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
What is Dehradun known for?
Dehradun is known for its scenic beauty, pleasant climate, and as the gateway to popular hill stations like Mussoorie and Haridwar. It’s also renowned for its educational institutions and picturesque landscapes.
What is the best time to visit Dehradun?
The best time to visit Dehradun is from March to June during the spring and summer months when the weather is pleasant. September to November is also a good time due to the cool, comfortable weather.
How do I get to Dehradun?
Dehradun can be reached by air (via Jolly Grant Airport), train (Dehradun Railway Station), and road (by bus or car from nearby cities like Delhi, Haridwar, and Rishikesh).
What are the main attractions in Dehradun?
Key attractions include:
Sahastradhara
Robber’s Cave (Gucchupani)
Tapkeshwar Mahadev Temple
Forest Research Institute (FRI)
Malsi Deer Park
Buddha Temple (Mindrolling Monastery)
Paltan Bazaar
What is the climate like in Dehradun?
Dehradun experiences a temperate climate. Summers are warm with temperatures ranging from 25°C to 35°C, winters are cool with temperatures between 6°C and 20°C, and the monsoon season brings moderate to heavy rainfall.
Are there any local festivals or events in Dehradun?
Yes, Dehradun hosts several festivals and events, including:
Buddha Jayanti: Celebrated at the Buddha Temple.
Mahashivratri: Special celebrations at Tapkeshwar Temple.
Dussehra and Diwali: Festivities across the city.
Rajpur Fair: Held annually, showcasing local culture.
What types of accommodation are available in Dehradun?
Accommodation options range from luxury hotels, mid-range hotels, and budget hotels to guest houses, homestays, and resorts.
What are some popular local foods to try in Dehradun?
Popular local foods include:
Aloo Keema
Chole Bhature
Kachori
Singhori (local sweet made from khoya)
Pahadi Cuisine (local specialties like Bhat ki Churkani)
Is Dehradun a safe city for tourists?
Dehradun is generally considered safe for tourists. However, as with any travel destination, it’s wise to take standard precautions, be aware of your surroundings, and avoid isolated areas after dark.
What languages are commonly spoken in Dehradun?
The primary languages spoken are Hindi and English. Some locals also speak Garhwali and Punjabi.
Can I use credit/debit cards in Dehradun?
Yes, credit and debit cards are widely accepted in most hotels, restaurants, and shops. However, it’s a good idea to carry some cash for smaller transactions.
What are some nearby destinations that can be visited from Dehradun?
Nearby destinations include:
Mussoorie: A popular hill station known for its scenic views and attractions.
Haridwar: A major pilgrimage site located about 55 km away.
Rishikesh: Known for yoga and adventure sports, around 45 km away.
What is the local transport like in Dehradun?
Local transport options include auto-rickshaws, taxis, and buses. Rental bikes and cars are also available for convenient travel within and around the city.
